What is Mu’akhah?

Mu’akhah is coming from the same root as Akh, which means “brother”. After the migration of Muslims of Makkah to Madinah, the Holy Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) established a system that would bring together Muslims of two different cities (Makkah & Madinah) and different tribes. The Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) paired one Muhajir (the migrant from Makkah) with one Ansar (Muslims of Madinah). For instance, Bilal ibn Rabah (RA), an African Muhajir and an ex-slave, was paired as a brother with Abu Rawahah `Abdullah ibn `Abdul Rahman (RA), and they became like brothers. A black man, who also happened to be an ex-slave, and an Arab man could never be imagined this state of affairs in the pre-Islamic tribal Arabia.

Every one of the Ansar who got a Muhajir as his brother gave an equal share in his property and belongings to his Muhajir brother. Not only did the Ansar Muslim provide the Muhajir Muslim with food, shelter, and clothing, he also offered him consolation, support, and true Muslim fellowship. They became brothers in the truest sense.

In the pre-Islamic era of Arab tribal enmity and prejudices, the Mu’akhah system was truly revolutionary. It gave the Muhajirun a chance to rebuild their lives in their new home, while creating a deep bond of love and affection between Muslims of two very different cities.

The Mu’akhah system is clearly an example of Islam’s solid commitment to the establishment of a brotherhood based purely on faith irrespective of color, language, race,  ethnicity, etc.

Establishment and successful implementation of this system of Mu’akhah is among the signs of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH)’s inclination to brotherhood, love, peace, and his vision and leadership & administrative skills.

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